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Uranus

The unique configuration at Uranus provides both a difficulty and a challenge. Our studies have been focused on the solar wind interaction. Irena Ruvinsky and I have a paper(postscript) accepted for publication in JGR which deals with Alfvén waves near Uranus. Analysis of the ion beam instability near Uranus shows that the thermal anisotropy of energetic protons coupled with the relativistic dependence of their mass on energy leads to an increase of the resonant Alfvénic wave growth rate and to a dispersion curve which differs from that of the isotropic case. MHD-like waves, excited by energetic proton beams near the planetary bow shock have (in the presence of thermal anisotropy) a dispersion relation similar to that of Alfvén waves at wavelengths of the order of m and can propagate in the solar wind plasma away from Uranus.