Renal Pathology, Set 1

For each of the following patients, select the most likely pathologic finding:

1. A 67-year-old woman has developed fever along with flank pain and dysuria over the past two days. A urinalysis reveals pH 6, sp gr 1.017, no blood, no glucose, no ketones, and positive nitrite:

2. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed 33 years ago in a 70-year-old man who now has a serum creatinine of 6.3 mg/dL with urea nitrogen of 55 mg/dL:

3. A 40-year-old woman with a chronic cough and necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis diagnosed on a transbronchial biopsy now has a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Her serum antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody test is positive:

4. At 32 weeks gestational age, there is marked oligohydramnios in utero diagnosed by ultrasonography:

5. A complete blood count (CBC) reveals a hemoglobin of 22 gm/dl, hematocrit 65.4%, MCV 94 fL, platelet count 315,000/microliter, and WBC count 9130/microliter in a 57-year-old man:

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A. Glomerular crescents B. Papillary necrosis C. Posterior urethral valves D. Nephrotic syndrome E. Amyloidosis
F. White blood cell casts G. Nodular prostatic hyperplasia H. Dominant polycystic kidney disease I. Renal cell carcinoma J. Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis
K. Acute renal infarction L. Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals M. Urothelial carcinoma N. Alport's syndrome O. Acute tubular necrosis
P. Nodular glomerulosclerosis Q. Simple renal cyst R. Hyaline arteriolosclerosis S. Angiomyelolipoma T. Uric acid crystals