Neuropathology, Set 2

For each of the following patients, select the most likely pathologic finding:

1. Following an episode of pharyngitis for less than a day, a 20-year-old woman develops a headache and then becomes obtunded over a 24 hour period. She has fever; papilledema is noted on funduscopic examination:

2. A 46-year-old man with a history of untreated hypertension suddenly becomes unable to move his right arm and leg:

3. An ill-defined 3 cm enhancing mass on MR imaging is present in the right frontal lobe of a 52-year-old man who had headaches for the past two months. A stereotaxic biopsy reveals cells from the mass that mark with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP):

4. A 25-year-old woman has a headache worsening over the past three days. She then becomes confused and incoherent. A head CT scan reveals right temporal lobe hemorrhagic lesions:

5. Vasospasm requires cerebral angiography to dilate arteries at the base of the brain in a 30-year-old woman:

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A. Abscess B. Multiple sclerosis C. Cryptococcosis D. Subarachnoid hemorrhage E. Toxoplasmosis
F. Frontal lobe contusions G. Basal ganglia hemorrhage H. Acoustic schwannoma I. Lymphoma J. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
K. Pontine hemorrhages L. Astrocytoma M. Meningococcemia N. Herpes simplex O. Epidural hematoma
P. Poliomyelitis Q. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease R. Alzheimer's disease S. Meningioma T. Tuberculoma