Publications in 2010

 

Ardon-Dryer, K., Z. Levin, R.P. Lawson, Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica, Atmos. Chem. and Phys. Discussions. In press, 2010. PDF file

 

Levin, Z., N. Halfon and P. Alpert, Reply to comment by Ben-Zvi, A., D. Rosenfeld and A. Givati, on " Reassessment of rain enhancement experiments and operations in Israel including synoptic considerations". Atmos. Res. DOI: doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.12.004, 2010.  PDF file

 

Solomos, S., G. Kallos, J. Kushta, M. Astitha, C. Tremback, A. Nenes and Z. Levin, An integrated modeling study on the effects of mineral dust and sea salt particles on clouds and precipitation.  Atmos. Chem. Phys. Accepted for publication, 2010. PDF file

 

Klein, H., S. Nickovic, W. Haunold, U. Bundke, B. Nillius, M. Ebert, S. Weinbruch, L. Schuetz,  Z. Levin, L. A. Barrie and H. Bingemer, Saharan dust and ice nuclei over Central Europe. Atmos. Chem. And Phys. 10, 10211-10221, 2010. PDF file

 

DeMott, P.J., O. Muhler, O. Stetzer, G. Vali, Z. Levin et al, Resurgence in Ice Nuclei Measurement Research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. Accepted for publication, 2010.

 

Levin, Z., N. Halfon, P. Alpert, Reassessment of rain enhancement experiments and operations in Israel including synoptic considerations, Atmos. Res. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.06.011, 2010. PDF file

 

Publications in 2009

 

Levin, Z.,  On the State of Cloud Seeding for Rain Enhancement, The Cyprus Institute, Cyprus, pp-19, 2009. PDF file

 

Israelevich, P. L., J.H. Joseph, Z. Levin and Y. Yair, First Observation of Glory from Space, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1772-1774, 90, DOI:10.1175/2009BAMS2824.1, 2009. PDF file

 

Alpert, P., N. Halfon and Z. Levin, Reply to comment by A. Givati and D. Rosenfeld; On the paper by Alpert, P., N. Halfon and Z. Levin: Does air pollution really suppress precipitation in Israel?, J. Appl. Meteor., 48, 1751-1754, 2009. PDF file

 

Halfon, N., Z. Levin and P. Alpert, Temporal rainfall fluctuations in Israel and their possible link to urban and air pollution effects, Environ. Res. Lett., 10.1088/1748-9326/4/2/025001, 4, 2009. PDF file

 

Koren, I, O. Altaratz, G. Feingold, Z. Levin and T. Reisin,  Cloud's Center of Gravity - a

compact approach to analyze convective cloud development, Atmos. Chem. and Phys. 9, 155-161, 2009. PDF file

 

Ayers G. and Z. Levin, Air Pollution and Precipitation. In "Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics and Precipitation". Heintzenberg, J. And R.J. Charlson eds, Stungmann Forum Report, Vol 2. Cambridge MA; MIT Press, 2009.    Received the Atmospheric Science Librarians International (ASLI) best book of 2009 in the fields of meteorology / climatology / atmospheric sciences.

 

Levin, Z. and W.R. Cotton (Eds.), “Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation; A scientific review”, Springer Press., 382 pp, 2009   Received the 2009 Atmospheric Science Librarians International (ASLI) "Honourable mention for an authoritative, well-organized, forum-based approach to the evaluation of a problem in the fields of meteorology / climatology / atmospheric sciences

 

 

Publications in 2008

 

Chen, J.-P., A. Hazra, and Z. Levin, Parameterizing ice nucleation rates for cloud modeling, using Contact Angle and Activation Energy Derived from Laboratory Data, Atmos. Chem. and Phys., 8, 7431-7449, 2008. PDF file

 

Teller, A. and Z. Levin, The use of factorial experiment method to study the sensitivity of precipitation to aerosol characteristics and atmospheric conditions;  Part I:  Description of the method and application. J. Geophys. Res., VOL. 113, D02202, doi:10.1029/2007JD008960, 2008. PDF file

 

Alpert, P, N. Halfon and Z. Levin, Does air pollution really suppress precipitation in Israel? J. Appl. Meteor. And Climate, 47, 933-943, 2008. PDF file

 

Altaratz-Stollar, O., I. Koren, T. Reisin, A. Kostinski, G. Feingold, Z. Levin, and Y. Yin,  Aerosols' influence on the interplay between condensation, evaporation and rain in warm cumulus cloud, Atmos. Chem and Phys., 8, 15-24, 2008.

 

Publications in 2007

 

Muller. O., P. J. DeMott, G. Vali, and Z. Levin,  Microbiology and atmospheric processes: the role of biological particles in cloud physics, Biogeosciences, 4, 1059-1071, 2007.  PDF file

 

Publications in 2006

 

Jiang, H., H. Xue, A. Teller, G. Feingold, and Z. Levin, Aerosol effects on the lifetime of shallow cumulus, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14806, doi:10.1029/2006GL026024, 2006. PDF file

 

Teller A. and Z. Levin, The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds; a sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model. Atmos. Chem. And Phys. 6, 67-80, 2006. PDF file

 

Publications in 2005

 

Levin, Z., A. Teller, E. Ganor and Y. Yin, On the interactions of mineral dust, sea salt particles and clouds - A Measurement and modeling study from the MEIDEX campaign, J. Geophys. Res. D20202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005810, 2005. PDF file

 

Levin, Z., H. Gershon and E. Ganor, Vertical distribution of physical and chemical properties of haze particles in the Dead Sea Valley. Atmospheric Environment, 39, 4937- 4945, 2005. PDF file

 

Altaratz, O., T. Reisin and Z. Levin, Simulation of the Electrification of Winter Thunderclouds using the 3-dimensional RAMS Model. Part 1: single cloud simulations, J. Geophy. Res.-Atmosphere. 110, D20205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005616, 2005. PDF file

 

Publications in 2004

 

Price, C.,  E. Greenberg, Y. Yair, G. S?tori, J. B?r, H. Fukunishi, M. Sato, P. Israelevich, M. Moalem, A. Devir, Z. Levin, J.H. Joseph, I. Mayo, B. Ziv and A. Sternlieb: Ground-based Geo-location of TLE-producing intense lightning during the MEIDEX mission on board the Space Shuttle Columbia. J. Geoph. Letters. VOL. 31, L20107, doi:10.1029/2004GL020711, 2004.

 

Levin Z, Breitgand J, Shtivelman D., Precipitation over the sea in the coastal area of Israel: a possible new source of water. In: 14th international conference on clouds and precipitation, 20 July, pp 1228-1231, 2004. PDF file

 

Yair, Y.,  P. Israelevich, A. Devir, M. Moalem, C. Price, Z. Levin, J. Joseph, B. Ziv, A. Teller, New Observations of Sprites from the Space Shuttle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15201, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004497, 2004.  

 

Wendisch, M, and colleagues: Aircraft particle inlets: state of the art and future needs. B. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 85, 89-91, 2004. PDF file     Supplement  PDF file

 

J. Schneider, J., S. Borrmann, A.G. Wollny, M. Bläsner, N.Mihalopoulos, K. Oiconomou, J. Sciare, A. Teller, Z. Levin, D.R. Worsnop: On-line mass spectrometric aerosol measurements during the MINOS campaign (Crete, August 2001). J. Atmos. Chem. and Physics,  4, 65-80, 2004. (http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/acp/acp.htm).  PDF file

 

Publications in 2003

 

Levin, Z., A. Teller, E. Ganor, B. Graham, M. O. Andreae, W. Maenhaut, A. H. Falkovich and Y. Rudich: Role of aerosol size and composition in nucleation scavenging within clouds in a shallow cold front. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmospheres, 108 (D22), 4700, doi:10.1029/2003JD003647, 2003.

 

Yair, Y., Colin Price, Zev Levin, Joachim Joseph, Peter Israelevitch, Adam Devir, Meir Moalem, Baruch Ziv and Mustafa Asfur:  Sprite observations from the space shuttle during the Mediterranean Israeli dust experiment (MEIDEX). Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol 65, 635-642, 2003.

 

Israelevich PL, Ganor E, Levin Z, Joseph JH.: Annual variations of physical properties of desert dust over Israel,  J. Geophys. Res. -Atmospheres,  108 (D13): art. no. 4381 Jul. 5 2003. PDF file

 

Altaratz, O., Z. Levin, Y. Yair, B. Ziv: Lightning activity over land and sea on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. Monthly Weather Rev. 131, No. 9, pp. 2060-2070. 2003.  PDF file

 

 

Publications in 2002

 

Israelevich PL, Levin Z, Joseph JH, Ganor E.: Desert aerosol transport in the Mediterranean region as inferred from the TOMS aerosol index, J. Geophys. Res. atmospheres, 107 (D21): art. no. 4572 Nov. 2002.  PDF file

 

Yin, Y., S. Wurzler, Ze. Levin and T. Reisin: Interactions of mineral dust particles and

clouds: Effects on precipitation and cloud optical properties.  J. Geophys. Res., 107(D23), 4724, 2002.  PDF file

 

Remer, L.A., Kaufman, Y.J. and Z. Levin: Estimating uncertainties in the remote sensing of aerosol direct radiative forcing from biomass burning aerosol in the Southern Hemisphere. J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 657-667, 2002. PDF file

 

Lelieveld J. and colleagues: Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean. SCIENCE, October 25; 298: 794-799, 2002. PDF file

 

Publications in 2001

 

Sommer, A.P. and Z. Levin: Charge transfer in convective thunderclouds induced by molecular interface crossing and free energy reduction. Atmos. Res. 58, 129-139, 2001. PDF file

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. Reisin and S. Tzivion: On the response of radar derived properties to hygroscopic flare seeding. J. Apply. Meteor., Vol. 40, No. 9, 1654-1661, 2001.  PDF file

 

Falkovich, A., E. Ganor, Z. Levin, P. Formenti and Y. Rudich: Chemical and mineralogical analysis of individual mineral dust particles. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 106, No. D16, 18,029-18,036, 2001.

 

Altaratz, O. Z. Levin and Y. Yair: Winter thunderstorms in Israel: A study with lightning location systems and weather radar", Monthly Weather Rev., 129, 1259-1266, 2001. PDF file

 

Tzivion, S. T.G. Reisin and Z. Levin: A new formulation of the spectral multi-moment

method for calculating the kinetic collection equation: more accuracy with fewer bins. J. Comp. Phys., 171, 418-422, 2001.

 

Tzivion, S., T. G. Reisin and Z. Levin:  Numerical simulation of a Super Power Energy Tower.  J. Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 9, No. 1, 736-749, 2001.

 

Publications in 2000

 

Yin, Y., T. G. Reisin  , S. C. Wurzler and Z. Levin: Modification of the size and composition of CCN by cloud processing of mineral dust particles and the effects on cloud microphysics. Inter. Conference on Cloud and Precipitation physics. Reno Nevada, 2000.

 

Tzivion, S., T. G. Reisin and Z. Levin: Generation of strong downdrafts by evaporation of drops falling in "energy towers". Inter. Conference on Cloud and Precipitation physics. Reno Nevada, 2000. 

 

Gershon, G., E. Ganor and Z. Levin: On the sources and composition of the haze layer over the Dead Sea valley.  Inter. Conference on Cloud and Precipitation physics. Reno Nevada, 2000.

 

Krichak, S. O. Z. Levin: On the cloud microphysical processes during the November 2, 1994 hazardous storm in the southeastern Mediterranean as simulated with a mesoscale model. Atmos. Res., 53, 63-89, 2000.

 

Wurzler, S., T. G. Reisin and Z. Levin: Modification of mineral dust particles by cloud processing and subsequent effects on drop size distributions. J. Geophys. Res. 105 , 4501, 2000.

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion,: The effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitation in convective clouds - A numerical study. Atmos. Res. 53, 91-116, 2000.

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion: Seeding convective clouds with hygroscopic flares; Numerical simulations using a cloud model with detailed microphysics. J. Apply. Meteor. 39, 1460-1472, 2000.

 

Publications in 1999

 

Altaratz, O., Z. Levin and Y. Yair: Electrical and radar observations of thunderstorms in the eastern Mediterranean. Proc. Of the 11th Intern. Confer. On Atmos. Electr. Alabama, 468-471, 1999. 

 

Yair, Y., O. Altaratz and Z. Levin: Two types of PGF-producing clouds in winter thunderstorms in Israel. Proc. Of the 11th Intern. Confer. On Atmos. Electr. Alabama, 460-463, 1999. 

 

Tzivion, S., T. G. Reisin and Z. Levin: A numerical solution of the kinetic collection equation using high spectral grid resolution: A proposed reference. J. Computational Physics. 148, 527-544, 1999.

 

List, R., K.R. Gabriel, B.A. Silverman, Z. Levin and T. Karacostas: The rain enhancement experiment in Puglia, Italy: Statistical evaluation. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 281-289, 1999.

 

Levin, Z. Y. Yin, T. Reisin and S. Tzivion: Comparison of the effects of hygroscopic and glaciogenic seeding on the evolution of the spectra of cloud and precipitation particles in convective clouds: a numerical study. WMO 7th confer. On Weather Mod. Chiang Mai, Thailand, 73-75, 1999.

 

Pinsky, M.B., A. Khain and Z. Levin: The role of the inertia of cloud drops in the evolution of the spectra during drop growth by diffusion. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 125, 553- 581, 1999.

 

Yin, Y. Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion: A numerical evaluation of seeding with hygroscopic flares: sensitivity to seeding time , seeding height, seeding amounts, size of particles and environmental shear. WMO 7th confer. On Weather Mod. Chiang Mai, Thailand, 69-72, 1999.

 

Publications in 1998

 

Levin, Z.,  Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions and their potential effects on rain and lightning formation. Invited paper Inter. School of quantum Electronics, 25th Course: Observational data and Mechanisms of climate. Proc. in press.  Erice, Italy, 21-27 Nov., 1998.

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion: Model simulation of the effect of cloud seeding on the evolution of radar-derived properties. The 14th Conf. On Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, Everett, Washington. 630-631, 1998.

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion: South African seeding experiment: numerical simulations on the sensitivity to particles spectra. The 14th Conf. On Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, Everett, Washington. 604-607, 1998.

 

Tzivion, S.,  T. G. Reisin and Z. Levin: A new formulation of the method of moments for calculating the kinetic collection equation: more accurate with less bins. Proc. Of the Conf. On Cloud, Everett, Washington. 142-143, 1998.

 

Levin, Z., S. Wurzler and T. Reisin: Modification of mineral dust particles by cloud processing and subsequent effects on drop size distributions. Proc. Of the Conf. On Cloud Physics, Everett, Washington. 504-505, 1998.

 

Reisin, T. G., Z. Levin, S. Tzivion and Y. Yin: Numerical simulations of the formation of giant drops in Hawaiian clouds using a kinematic model with detailed microphysics. Proc. Of the Conf. On Cloud Physics, Everett, Washington, 502-503, 1998.

 

Yin, Y., Z. Levin, T. G. Reisin and S. Tzivion: On the influence of the size distribution of cloud condensation nuclei on the development of cloud and precipitation. Proc. Of the Conf. On Cloud Physics, Everett, Washington, 530-533, 1998.

 

Gershon, H. T. Reisin and Z. Levin:  High resolution simulation of the circulation and the haze formation in the Dead Sea  Valley using RAMS. Proc. Symposium on Regional Weather Prediction on parallel computer environment. Eds. G. Kallos, V. Kotroni and K. Lagouvardos. Univer. of Athens, Greece, 343- 348, 1998.

 

Tzivion, S. Z. Levin and T. G. Reisin:  The dependence of cloud model simulations on the numerical method used in the calculation of microphysical processes. World Meteor. Org. Report of the Forth Inter. Cloud Modelling workshop, Aug. 1996. WMP Report 29,  89-94, 1998.

 

Reisin, T. G., Y. Yin, Z. Levin and S. Tzivion: Numerical simulations of the microphysical structure of Hawaiian clouds: results for an idealized parcel model and a kinematic model with detailed microphysics.   World Meteor. Org. Report of the Forth Inter. Cloud Modelling workshop, Aug. 1996. WMP Report 29,  13-18, 1998.

 

Yair, Y., Z. Levin and O. Altaratz: Lightning phenomenology in the Tel-Aviv area from 1989 to 1996. Jour. Geophys. Res., 103, 9015-9025, 1998.

 

Yair, Y., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion: Model interpretation of Jovian lightning activity and the Galileo probe results. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14157-14166, 1998.

 

Altaratz, O.,  Z. Levin and Y. Yair: Positive ground flashes in thunderstorms in Israel. Bull. Israel. Met. Soc., 5, 27-37,   (HEBREW), 1998.

 

Reisin, T., Y. Yin, Z. Levin and S. Tzivion:  Development of giant drops and high reflectivity cores in Hawaiian clouds: Numerical simulation using a kinematic model with detailed microphysics. Atmos.  Res. 45, 275-297, 1998.

 

Ganor, E.,  Z. Levin and R. Van Grieken, Composition of individual aerosol particles above the Israeli Mediterranean coast during the summer time. Atmos. Environ., 32, 1631-1642, 1998.

 

Publications in 1997

 

Krichak, S. O., P. Alpert and Z. Levin: Numerical simulation of Hazardous weather conditions during the November 2, 1994 East Mediterranean cyclone development. INM/WMO Inter. Symposium on Cyclones and Hazardous Weather in the Mediterranean, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, -51, 1997.

 

Wurzler, S. C.,  Z. Levin and T. G. Reisin: Cloud processing of dust particles and subsequent effects on drop size distributions. J. Aerosol. Sci., 28, S427-S428, 1997.

 

Levin, Z.,  S. Krichak and T. Reisin, Numerical simulation of dispersal of inert seeding material in Israel using a three dimensional mesoscale model (RAMS). J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 474 - 484, 1997.

 

Publications in 1996

 

Levin, Z. and E. Ganor, The effects of desert particles on cloud and rain formation in the eastern Mediterranean. In Impact of Desert Dust Across The Mediterranean, Ed. S. Guerzoni and R. Chester, Kluwer Academic Pub.  77-86, 1996.

 

Levin, Z., Y. Yair, O. Altaratz and B. Ziv, On the occurrence of positive ground flashes in Tel Aviv Thunderstorms. 10th Inter. Conf. on Atmos. Electricity, Osaka, Japan, 640-644, 1996.

 

Pinsky, M. B., A. Khain and Z. Levin, The effect of turbulence on the broadening of the droplet spectrum in clouds at the initial stage of their evolution. Inter. Conf. on Clouds and Precipitation. 45-49, Zurich, Aug. 1996.

 

Levin, Z., T. Reisin and S. Tzivion,  Investigation of the relative importance of different ice crystal formation mechanisms in convective clouds using a model with detailed microphysics. Inter. Conf. on Clouds and Precipitation. 1337-1340, Zurich, Aug. 1996.

 

Levin, Z., Y. Yair and B. Ziv, Positive cloud-to-ground lightning flashes and wind shear in Tel Aviv thunderstorms. Geophysical Res. Letters., 23, 2231-2234, 1996.

 

Levin, Z., E. Ganor and V. Gladstein, The effects of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the eastern Mediterranean. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1511-1523, 1996. PDF file

 

Reisin, T., S. Tzivion and Z. Levin, Seeding convective clouds with ice nuclei or hygroscopic particles: A numerical study using a model with detailed microphysics. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1416-1434, 1996.

 

Reisin, T., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, Rain production in convective clouds as simulated in as axisymmetric model with detailed microphysics. Part II: Effects of varying drops and ice initiation. J. Atmos. Sci.,1815-1837, 1996.  PDF file

 

 

Reisin, T., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, Rain production in convective clouds as simulated in as axisymmetric model with detailed microphysics. Part I: Description of the model. J. Atmos. Sci. 53, 479-519, 1996.  PDF file

 

Publications in 1995

 

Yair, Y., S. Tzivion and Z. Levin, Lightning generation in a Jovian thundercloud: Results from an axisymmetric numerical cloud model, Icarus,115, 421-434, 1995.

 

Yair, Y., S. Tzivion and Z. Levin,  Microphysical processes and dynamics of a Jovian thundercloud. Icarus, 114,  278-299, 1995.

 

Reisin, T.,  Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, The role of cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei in the production of rain in cold convective clouds as determined by a numerical model with detailed microphysics. AMS, Confer. on Cloud Physics, Dallas Texas, 193-198, 1995.

 

Publications in 1994

 

Levin, Z. Aerosol composition and its effect on cloud growth and cloud seeding Sixth WMO scientific confer. on Weather Modification, Paestum, Italy 367-370, 1994.

 

Reisin, T., S. Tzivion, S. Krichak and Z. Levin, Numerical simulation of dispersal of inert seeding material in Israel using a three dimensional mesoscale model (RAMS).  Sixth WMO scientific confer. on Weather Modification, Paestum, Italy 537-540, 1994.

 

Levin, Z., S. Tzivion and T. Reisin, Numerical simulations of cloud seeding with ice nuclei using an axisymmetric cloud model with detailed microphysics. Sixth WMO scientific confer. on Weather Modification, Paestum, Italy 507-510, 1994.

 

Tzivion, S., T. Reisin and Z. Levin, Numerical simulation of hygroscopic seeding in a convective cloud. J. Applied Meteor., 23, 252-267, 1994.

 

Publications in 1993

 

Levin, Z., Potential effects of global warming on the microphysics of cloud and rain in the Middle East. Regional Implications of Future  Climate Change. Eds. Graber, Cohen and Magaritz. Israel Academy of Sci., 1993.

 

Ganor, E. and Z. Levin,  Determining the acidity and chemical composition of fog, haze and cloud droplets in Israel. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 1821-1832,1993.

 

Toker, J., J. Goldstein, P. Alpert and Z. Levin, The use of a mesogamma scale model for evaluation of pollution concentration over an industrial region in Israel (Hadera). Bound. Lay. Meteor., 62, 185-193, 1993.

 

Publications in 1992

 

Tzivion, S, Z. Levin and T. Reisin, Parameterization of cloud microphysical processes. In Report of the third international cloud modelling workshop. Spons. WMO WMP reort No. 20. 165-171, 1992

 

Yair, Y., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, Water Cumulus in Jupiter Atmosphere: Numerical experiments with an axisymmetric cloud model, Icarus, 98, 72-81, 1992.

 

Pardess, D., Z. Levin and E. Ganor, A new method for measuring the mass of sulfur in single aerosol particles. Atmos. Environ. 26A, 675-680, 1992.  

 

Levin, Z.,  Effects of aerosol composition on the development of rain in the eastern Mediterranean-Potential effects of global change. WMO Workshop on Cloud Microphysics and Global Change, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, World Meteor. Org., 115-120, 1992.

 

Publications in 1991

 

Levin, Z., G. Feingold, S. Tzivion and A. Waldvogel, The Evolution of raindrop spectra: comparison between modeled and observed spectra along a mountain slope in Switzerland. J. Appl. Meteor.  30, 893-900, 1991.

 

Feingold, G., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, The evolution of raindrop spectra III: Downdraft generation in an axisymmetrical rainshaft model.  J. Atmos. Sci. 48, 315-330, 1991.  

 

Publications in 1990

 

Tzivion, S., T. Reisin, Z. Levin and G. Feingold, Numerical Simulation of cloud seeding with hygroscopic nuclei.  Preprint Conf. on Cloud Physics.  San Francisco, Amer. Meteor. Soc. 693-697, 1990.  

 

Yair, Y., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, An investigation of the water cloud using an axisymmetric cloud model. preprint Conf. on Cloud Physics.  San Francisco, Amer. Meteor. Soc. 518-521, 1990.  

 

Feingold, G., Z. Levin and S. Tzivion, The evolution of raindrop spectra below cloud base and their effect on the thermodynamic parameters and wind field.  Preprint Conf. on cloud Physics, San Francisco, Amer. Meteor. Soc. 249-254, 1990.   

 

Levin, Z., C. Price and E. Ganor, The contribution of sulfate and desert aerosols to the acidification of clouds and rain in Israel. Atmos. Environ.  1143-1151, 1990.

 

Publications in 1989

 

Levin, Z., G. Feingold and S. Tzivion, The evolution of rain- drop spectra and their influence on sub-cloud environment using an axisymmetric model.  Weather Modification and Applied Cloud Physics Conference, Beijing, China, 1989.  

 

Tzivion, S., T. Reisin, Z. Levin, G. Feingold and A. Manes, Dispersion of seeding material in clouds: A numerical experiment.  WMO Inter. Conf. on Weather Modification and Appl. Cloud Physics, Beijing, China, 171-174, 1989.

 

Tzivion, S., G. Feingold and Z. Levin, The evolution of raindrop spectra II: collisional collection/breakup and evaporation in a rainshaft.  J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 1989.   

 

Yair, Y. and Z. Levin, Charging of polydispersed aerosol particles by attachment of atmospheric ions, J. Geophy. Res. 94, 13085-13091, 1989.   

 

Publications in 1988

 

Reisin, T., S. Tzivion, Z. Levin and G. Feingold, Numerical Simulation of an Hawaiian convective cloud with a high resolution axisymmetric model, WMO Inter. Workshop on  Cloud Modeling, Toulouse, France, 231-235, 1988.   

 

Levin, Z. and E. Ganor, Measurements of aerosols size spectra and chemical composition in the Dead Sea rift valley.  In Lecture Notes in Physics, Atmospheric Aerosols and nucleation.  P.E. Wagner and G. Vali, Editors, Springer- Verlag Press 229-232, 1988.  

 

Levin, Z., E. Ganor, C. Price and D. Pardess, Measurements of cloud drops, their aerosol content and cloud interstitial nuclei near the bases of convective clouds in Israel, 10th inter. Cloud Physics Confer. Bad Homburg, FRG, 579-581, 1988. 

 

Yair, Y. and Z. Levin, Charging of polydispersed aerosols by attachment of atmospheric ions, Inter. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Uppsala, Sweden, 100-106, 1988.   

 

Levin, Z. and S.A. Yankofsky, Ice nuclei of biological origin.  In Lecture Notes in Physics, Atmospheric Aerosols And Nucleation.  P.E. Wagner and G. Vali, Editors, Springer- Verlag Press 620-633, 1988.   

 

Feingold, G., S. Tzivion and Z. Levin, The evolution of raindrop spectra with altitude 1: Solution to the stochastic collection/breakup equation using the method of moments, J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 45, 3387-3399, 1988.   

 

Publications in 1987

 

Tzivion, S., G. Feingold and Z. Levin, An efficient numerical solution to the stochastic coalescence equation, J. Atmos. Sci., 3139-3149, 1987. 

 

Feingold, G. and Z. Levin, Application of the lognormal rain- drop distribution to differential reflectivity radar measurements (ZDR).  J. Atmos. & Oceanic Tech 4, 377-382, 1987.   

 

Levin, Z., S.A. Yankofsky, D. Pardess and N. Magal, Possible Application of bacterial condensation freezing to artificial rainfall enhancement, J. Climate and Appl. Meteor. 26, 1197, 1987.

 

Publications in 1986

 

Levin, Z. and I. Tzur, Models of the development of the electrical structure of clouds, Chapter 10.  Atmospheric Electrical environment U.S. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, 131-145, 1986.   

 

Feingold, G. and Zev Levin, The lognormal fit to raindrop spectra from frontal convective clouds in Israel.  J. Climate And Appl. Meteor. 25, 1346-1363, 1986. 

 

Publications in 1985

 

Z. Levin, O. Kubitsky and P. Alpert, Numerical simulation of stratus cloud dispersal with dry ice seeding in Weather Modification Programme, WMO/TD No. 53, Vol. I, 347-352, 1985

 

 

Publications in 1984

 

Tzivion, S.,  Z. Levin and A. Manes, Numerical simulation of the effects of stable regions aloft on the development of thermal convection. Proc. Inter. Cloud Physics Confer. Tallin, USSR, IAMA 537-540, 1984.   

 

Levin, Z.  and S. Yankofsky, Contact versus immersion freezing of freely suspended droplets by bacterial ice nuclei, J. Climate and Applied Meteor. 22, 1964-1966, 1984.

 

Publications in 1983

 

Yankofsky, S., T. Nadler (Bertold) and Z. Levin, Induction of latent freezing nucleus capability in an ice nucleation active bacteria, Current Microbiol. 9, 263-268, 1983.   

 

Levin, Z., W.J. Borucki and O.B. Toon, Lightning generation in planetary atmospheres, Icarus, 56, 80-115, 1983.

 

Publications in 1982

 

Dye, J., L.J. Miller, B.E. Martner and Z. Levin, The 25 July 1976 case study: Environmental conditions reflectivity structure and evolution, in: Hail storms of the Central Plains, Vol. II, eds. C.A. Knight and P. Squires, NCAR in assoc. with Colorado Assoc. University Press, Boulder, Colorado, 1982.   

 

Tzur, I. and Z. Levin, A one-dimensional model of the atmospheric electric field near the Venusian surface, Icarus, 52, 346-353, 1982.   

 

Borucki, W.,  Z. Levin, R.G. Keesee, R.C. Whitten, O.B. Toon, L.A. Capone and J.Dubach, Predicted electrical conductivity between 0 and 80 km in the Venusian atmosphere, Icarus, 51, 302-321, 1982.  

 

Levin, Z. and J. Dye, Comment on "Airborne and ground-based studies of thunderstorms in the vicinity of Langmuir Laboratory", Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 108, 980-982, 1982.   

 

Publications in 1981

 

Yankofsky, S., Z. Levin, T. Bertold and N. Sandlerman, Some Basic characteristics of bacterial freezing nuclei, J. Applied. Meteor., 20, 1013-1019, 1981.  

 

Tzur, I. and Z. Levin, Ions and precipitation charging in warm and cold clouds as simulated in one dimensional time dependent models, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2444-2461, 1981.  

 

Yankofsky, S.,  Z. Levin, A. Moshe, Association of ice nucleation bacteria with citrus and avocado plants in Israel And their possible role as causative agents of frost damage, Current Microbiology 5, 213-217, 1981.  

 

Kuettner, J., Z. Levin and J.D. Sartor, Inductive or non- inductive electrification of thunderstorms, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2470-2484, 1981.  

 

Publications in 1980

 

Levin, Z., N. Sandlerman, A. Moshe, T. Bertold and S.A. Yankofsky, Citrus derived bacteria active as freezing nuclei at -2.5C, Proc. Inter. Conf. on Cloud Physics, Clermont- Ferrand, France, 45-47, 1980.  

 

Levin, Z., J.H. Joseph, Y. Mekler, Properties of Sharav (Khamsin) dust - comparison of optical and direct sampling data, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 882-891, 1980. 

 

Publications in 1979

 

Levin, Z. and J.D. Lindberg, Size distribution, chemical composition and optical properties of urban and desert aerosols in Israel, J. Geophy. Res., 84,  6941-6950, 1979.   

 

Publications in 1978

 

Dye, J., L.J. Miller, B.E. Martner and Z. Levin, Growth and recirculation of precipitation in an evolving convective storm, Proceeding AMS Conference on Cloud Physics and atmosphere Electricity, 528-533, 1978   

 

Publications in 1977

 

Levin, Z., A. Ziv and W.D. Scott, Modeling of thunderstorm electrification. Electrical processes eds. H. Dolezalek and R. Reiter, Steinfkopff-Darmstadt Press, 394- 401, 1977 

 

Arbel, N. and Z. Levin, On the coalescence of drops. II. Theoretical study of the coalescence efficiency, Pure and App. Geophys., 115, 895-914, 1977.   

 

Arbel, N. and Z. Levin, On the coalescence of drops: I. Theoretical study of the approaching drops, Pure and App. Geophys., 115, 869-894, 1977.   

 

Levin, Z. and B. Machnes, Experimental evaluation of the coalescence efficiencies of colliding water drops, Pure and App.Geophys., 115, 845-868, 1977. 

 

Colgate, Z. Levin and A.G. Petschek, A phenomenological interpretation of thunderstorm charging by drop collisions, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1433-1443, 1977.   

 

Publications in 1976

 

Levin, Z. and B. Machnes, Experimental study of the coalescence of rain drops, Proc. Inter. Conference on Cloud Physics, Boulder, Colorado, 196-200, July 1976. 

 

Levin, Z. A refined charge distribution in a stochastic electrical model of an infinite  cloud, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1756-1762, 1976.   

 

Scott, W.D. and Z. Levin, Comment on the role of electric forces in charge separation by falling precipitation in thunderclouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2024-2025, 1976.   

 

Publications in 1975

 

Levin, Z. Electric field growth and charge development and their effect on precipitation in a stochastic electrical model.  NHRE symposium on hail, NCAR, Colorado, 1975.   

 

Levin, Z. and W.D. Scott, Polarization charging may produce a large electric field before the radar echo maximum, J. Geophys.Res., 80, 8918-8923, 1975. 

 

Levin, Z. and A. Ziv, A reply to comment by A.K. Kamra to the electrification of thunderclouds and the rain gush, J. Geophys.Res., 80, 1988, 1975.   

 

Levin, Z. and A. Ziv, A reply to comment by B. Vonnegut to the electrification of thunderclouds and the rain gush, J. Geophys.Res., 80, 439, 1975.   

 

Scott, W.D.  and Z. Levin, A stochastic electrical model of an infinite cloud: charge generation and precipitation development, J. Atmos. Sci.,  32, 1814-1828,  1975.    

 

Scott, W.D. and Z. Levin, A comparison of formulations of stochastic collection, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 843-847, 1975.   

 

Levin, Z. and W.D. Scott, The effect of electrical conductivity on the growth of the electric field in a thunderstorm, Tellus, 27, 497-506, 1975. 

 

Joseph, J., Z. Levin, Yu. Mekler, G. Ohring and J. Otterman, Study of contrails observed from the ERTS-1 satellite, J. Geophys. Res., 80, 336-372, 1975.

 

Publications in 1974

 

Scott, W.D.  and Z. Levin, Stochastic rain development in an electrified cloud, AMS Publication, Conference on Cloud Physics, Tucson, Arizona, 377-382, 1974. 

 

Censor and Z. Levin, Electrostatic interaction of axi- symmetric liquid and solid aerosols, Atmos.Environ. 8, 905- 914, 1974.   

 

Scott, W.D. and Z. Levin, Reply to comments on the effect of potential gradient on the charge separation during inter- actions of snow crystals with an ice sphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 598-601, 1974.   

 

Ziv, A. and Z. Levin, Thundercloud electrification: Cloud Growth and electrical development, J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1652- 1661, 1974.  

 

Levin, Z. and A. Ziv, The electrification of thunderclouds and the rain gush,  J.Geophys.Res., 79, 2735-2743, 1974.   

 

Publications in 1973

 

Levin, Z., M. Neiburger, M. and L. Rodriguez, Jr., Experimental Evaluation of collection efficiencies and coalescence efficiencies of cloud drops, J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 944-946, 1973.   

 

Publications in 1972

 

Neiburger, M., Z. Levin and L. Rodriguez, Jr., Experimental Determination of the collection efficiency of cloud drops, Dessens Memorial Issue, J. de Rech. Atmos., 6,  391-397, 1972.    

 

Levin, Z. and W.D. Scott, Polarization charging and thunder- storm electrification, Nature, 240, 232-233, 1972.    

 

Neiburger, M.,  Z. Levin and L. Rodriguez, Jr., A method of measuring drop size distribution in clouds, J.Appl.Meteor., 11, 550-552, 1972.    

 

Scott, W.D. and Z. Levin, Open channels in sea ice (Leads) as ion sources, Science, 177, 425-426, 1972. 

 

Publications in 1971

 

Siscoe, G. and Z. Levin, Water drops - surface wave interaction J. Geophys. Res. 76, 5112-5116, 1971.

 

Levin, Z., Charge separation by splashing of naturally falling raindrops, J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 28, 543-548, 1971.    

 

Levin, Z.  and P.V. Hobbs, Splashing of water drops on solid and wetted surfaces.  The hydrodynamics and charge separation, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc Vol. 269a, 555-585, 1971. PDF file

 

Publications in 1970

 

Scott, W.D. and Z. Levin, The effect of potential gradient on the charge separation during interactions of snow crystals with an ice sphere, J. Atmos. Sci., Vol. 27, 463-473, 1970.

 

 

 

Books

 

Levin, Z. and W.R. Cotton (Eds.), “Aerosol Pollution Impact on Precipitation; A scientific review”, Springer Press., 382 pp, 2009   Received the 2009 Atmospheric Science Librarians International (ASLI) "Honourable mention for an authoritative, well-organized, forum-based approach to the evaluation of a problem in the fields of meteorology / climatology / atmospheric sciences

 

 

Monographs:

 

J.E. Dye, L.J. Miller, B.E. Martner and Z. Levin, Dynamical  microphysical evolution of a convective storm.  NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-151+STS, 248 pp.  National Technical Information Service No. PB81-233132, 1980

 

Z. Levin, O. Kubitsky and P. Alpert, Numerical simulation of stratus cloud dispersal with dry ice seeding in Weather Modification Programme, WMO/TD No. 53, Vol. I, 347-352, 1985.

 

Levin, Z.,  On the State of Cloud Seeding for Rain Enhancement, The Cyprus Institute, Cyprus, pp-19, 2009.  PDF file