Current Research

Update: January 10,2010

 

 

Full Publications List

 


In Progress

On The Joint Behavior of Hiring and Investment

Firms investment and hiring behavior plays a key role in macroeconomic models of the business cycle. This paper examines their joint behavior in the aggregate U.S. economy.

These series are highly volatile, highly persistent and display a negative correlation -- investment rates are pro-cyclical while hiring rates are weakly counter-cylical. The paper explains this behavior in a Q-type model without resorting to capital market data. It does so through estimates the optimality conditions driving hiring and investment. These equate the costs of adjustment and the present values of benefits the firm faces at the margin.

The estimated adjustment allow for the interaction of hiring and investment costs. This interaction proves crucial for the ability to fit the data. The results are used to derive the present values of hiring and investment. Using a log-linear approximation, a variance decomposition analysis of these values is undertaken. It shows that investment and hiring are driven differentially by their determinants -- the relevant productivites and the relevant discount rates. The former are important for hiring, the latter for investment.

(with Espen Moen) Worker Matching and Firm Value

This paper studies the value of firms and their hiring and firing decisions in an environment where the productivity of the workers depends on how well they match with their co-workers and the firm acts as a coordinating device. Match quality derives from a production technology whereby workers are randomly located on the Salop circle, and depends negatively on the distance between the workers. It is shown that a worker's contribution in a given firm changes over time in a nontrivial way as co-workers are replaced with new workers. The paper derives optimal hiring and replacement policies, including an optimal stopping rule, and characterizes the resulting equilibrium in terms of employment, wages and distribution of firm values. The paper stresses the role of horizontal differences in worker productivity, as opposed to vertical, assortative matching issues.

 

(with Nitsa Kasir) Modernity vs. Tradition in the Determination of Female Labor Supply

This paper studies the role played by cultural variables, as distinct from that played by economic or demographic variables, in determining female labor supply and market outcomes. The paper is able to study issues hitherto unexplored in this context by using data on Arab women in Israel. The latter are characterized by both `traditional' and `modern' cultural attributes and display substantial heterogeneity. Hence they allow for the study of the influence of cultural factors, in particular `modernity' vs. `tradition,' on labor market performance. Doing so, the paper examines the formation of cultural attributes and the way they influence labor market performance.

The results point to a significant role played by culture. In particular, a descriptive analysis, a standard probit model, and a latent factor model (with modernity as the latent factor) all indicate that a woman who is more modern participates more. Modernity is defined by usage of modern technology, modern views on the roles of men and women in the labor market, life in a modern city, marital status, and fertility. The cultural variables explain participation almost as well as the standard variables, such as age, education, and demographic variables.

 

Overview of Research on the Search and Matching Model (based on January 2008 presentation at Oxford University)


 

 


 

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