Leah Borovoi לאה בורובוי –

Department of Psychology
Tel Aviv University
Ramat Aviv, Israel

E-mail: israelev at post.tau.ac.il

 

Education

 

2004 –Submitted 2009 

 Tel Aviv University, Department of Social Psychology. Expected degree: PhD in Social Psychology. 

2001 - 2004 

 Tel Aviv University, Department of Social Psychology. MA in Social Psychology. Summa Cum Laude

1997 - 2000 

 Hebrew University, Department of Psychology & Department of Management. BA in Psychology & BA in Management. Cum Laude

 

Research Projects


PhD Subject: The Impact of Goal Vagueness and Regulatory Fit on Interpretation of Feedback, Emotions, Commitment and Persistence.

    The main idea of my PhD study was that feedback on progress has two functions: Firstly, it supplies information on the discrepancy between the current state and the target point and on its reduction rate. Secondly, feedback affects expectancy and self-efficacy. I focused on how the vagueness / concreteness of an individual’s goal determines whether the received feedback is interpreted in terms of the first or the second function. This interpretation in turn determines goal-related affect and how positive and negative feedback affects motivation and persistence. In order to investigate this question I applied various methodologies from scenarios to laboratory experiments and employed various contents (e.g., social perception, creative tasks, diet, academic settings etc).

Thesis Subject: The Effect of Future Temporal Perspective on Information Search and Memory Errors

    Construal Level Theory (Liberman, & Trope, 2008) proposes that psychological distance from a decision changes the way individuals perceive this decision. People tend to perceive more psychologically distant decisions on a higher level, using more abstract, generalized representations. Thus, whereas representations of near-future events are rich in details, representations of distant-future events omit secondary features. Professor Nira Liberman and I examined both temporal and social psychological distance. In a memory experiment, I have predicted and shown that people forget which attribute belonged to which alternative, but do not have a higher total of memory errors when confronted with a decision for the more distant future. I predicted and showed that when confronted with a distal decision, people search information within attributes, across alternatives, but when confronted with a proximal decision, they prefer to search within alternatives, across attributes. In addition, I have also examined the influence of psychological distance on primary and secondary emotions, on counterfactual thinking, on hindsight bias, on consumer choice, and on choice among enriched and impoverished options.

Project Implicit

    The best known measure of automatic attitudes is the Implicit Association Test. Professor 
Brian Nosek has developed Project Implicit, a website that demonstrates the task. I am responsible of the Russian Section of Project Implicit. I work in collaboration with Yoav bar Anan, who is responsible for the Israeli section of Project Implicit. I have analyzed how implicit (hidden) and explicit (conscious) attitudes towards Israel among Israelis have changed before, during and after the Second Lebanon War. The results have shown a high explicit preference for Israel during the war, but not after the war. In contrast, there was a steep decline in hidden preferences for Israel during, but not after the war. I have found significant age, gender and other demographical differences.

Conference Talks

May 2010       The role of emotional regulation in trust. Poster accepted to the 4th international SDT Conference at Ghent University in Belgium.
Feb 2010        Understanding Explicit and Implicit Attitudes towards Israel. Paper accepted to presentation at the 41th meeting of Israeli Sociological Society.
Jan 2010         Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Towards Israel: Different people, different times. Paper presented at Research Day at Levinsky College.
June 2009       Perceptions of native Israelis and Russian immigrants: Concepts Structure. Paper presented at 8th annual meeting of the Israeli Language and Society Association
March 2009   
The effect of temporal and social distance on information search strategies and memory errors. Paper presented at APESA Meeting at the University of Haifa
Sept. 2008     
The effect of highly positive and highly negative unavailable alternatives on the value of near and distant future menus. Paper presented at IAREP/SABE World Meeting 2008 at LUISS in Roma, Italy
July 2008       
Construal level, framing of decisions and enriched or impoverished options. XIII International Conference on the Foundations and Applications of Utility, Risk and Decision Theory, FUR, Barcelona, Spain
Dec. 2006       The effect of temporal perspective on decision making strategies, memory and decisions. Paper presented at Affect, Motivation and Decision Making International Conference, The Dead Sea, Israel
Oct. 2004      
The effect of attractive but unavailable alternatives on the value of near and distant future menus. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Israeli Society for Cognitive Psychology, Bar Ilan University

Seminar Invited Presentations

Sept. 2008      Implicit and explicit attitudes towards Israel before, during, and after the Second Lebanon War. IZS, Jerusalem
2006             
Information search, memory and decision making in a temporal perspective, Seminar of Decision Making and Economic Psychology Center, Beer Sheba
2005              Timing and construal level in decision making, Seminar of Social Psychology Department, Tel Aviv University.


Papers in Preparation

Borovoi, L., Liberman, N., & Trope, Y. (under revise and resubmit in JDM). The effect of attractive but unavailable alternatives on the value of near and distant future menus.
Borovoi, L., Liberman, N., & Trope, Y. (final stage of preparation). The effect of temporal and social distance on information search strategies and memory errors.
Borovoi, L., Liberman, N., Eyal, T., & Trope, Y. (final stage of preparation). The effect of highly positive and highly negative unavailable alternatives on the value of near and distant future menus.

Implicit and explicit attitudes towards Israel before, during, and after the Second Lebanon War.
The effect of psychological distance on counterfactual thinking
The effect of psychological distance on trust game and hindsight bias

Teaching Experience

2009 - Today
Lecturer in Levinsky Colledge of Education on development psychology and psychopathology

2007 - Today
Open University, Department of Psychology. Undergraduate research projects supervisor. I supervise students in the following seminars:
•    Judgment and Decision Making
•    Psychology of Intuitive Judgment
•    Attitudes and Persuasion
•    Cross Cultural Psychology
•    Dreams and Visual Imaging
•    Sleep and Dreams
•    Psychology of Holocaust

2006 - 2007
Wolfson Hospital, Medical School. Lecturer in Development Psychology

2005-2006
Tel Aviv University, Department of Management. Teaching "Research Methods" to undergraduate students, marking essays etc.


Employment

2009 -
The Adelson Institute Scholarship Program for Democracy Studies in the Middle East

2007 - 2008
Research Fellow in the Political
Institute of Zionist Strategies. I worked for the former Chief of Staff Moshe (Bogi) Yaalon in research considering educational projects.

2006 - Today (freelancer)
Keinan Sheffy Institute. Psychologist specializing in human resources and personnel selection.

2005-2007
Mediton-Adam Institute. Diagnostic Psychologist specializing in testing driving capability and screening for psychopathology


Army Service

2000 - 2003
Research Officer in the Department of Behavioral Science. I wrote working papers specializing in motivational and cross cultural issues (under the supervision of lieut. col. Hadas Ben Aliahu).
Research Officer in the Department of Safety. I wrote working papers specializing in accidents' investigations and research methods (under the supervision of major Uzi ben Shalom).


Working Papers

2010
Exposure to Israeli Flag influences Stereotypes of native Israelis and Russian immigrants. At the final stages of revision for the Institute of Zionist Strategies
Implicit
and explicit attitudes towards Israel before, during, and after the Second Lebanon War. At the final stages of revision for the Institute of Zionist Strategies

2008
Boosting motivation to serve in the IDF field units among Russian immigrants. Paper submitted to the Institute of Zionist Strategies

2003
Literature review of parental influence on motivation to serve in the IDF. Paper submitted to the IDF Department of Behavioral Science
Literature review of cultural influence on motivation to serve in the IDF. Paper submitted to the IDF Department of Behavioral Science

2001
Literature review of Secondary Analysis Methodology. Paper submitted to the IDF Department of Safety

Seminar works submitted under my supervision to the Open University

My current experiments on the web

http://trustgamez.appspot.com/list

Courses and Work Shops

Hierarchal Linear Model
MATLAB
Psychodiagnostics with Dr. Avi Saruf
Forensic Psychology
Temporal Distance and Decision Making with Prof. Gal Zilberman
Motivation with Prof. Ayelet Fishbach
Counterfactual thinking and Regret
German Language (one semester)

Extracurricular

I play intellectual games in Tel Aviv League. I can be seen on TV ("
1 against 100", "word game" etc.) from time to time.

Research interests

Psychological Distance, Motivation, Judgment and Decision Making, Memory, Implicit Attitudes, Emotions, Meta-Cognition, Interpersonal Perception, Information Search, Cultural Psychology.
Application of psychological Theories to Safety Research.