Thermodynamics
0351.2202
Semester A, 2013/2014
Sunday, 12:00-14:00, Ornstein 103 (lecture)
Thursday, 12:00-14:00, Ornstein 103 (lecture)
Sunday, 14:00-16:00, Ornstein 103 (tutoring)
Tuesday, 15:00-17:00, Holcblat (tutoring)
Announcements:
- The extra lecture has moved to Thursday, 16 January 2014,
10:00-12:00, at Shenkar 104.
- Please take part in the
teaching survey
Lecturer: Haim Diamant
(Ornstein 404A, 6967, hdiamant@tau.ac.il)
Teaching Assistants:
Tamar Zelovich (Ornstein 405, 8902, tamizilo@gmail.com)
Itai Leven (Ornstein 405, 8902, itaileve@post.tau.ac.il)
Alexey Fomin (Interdisciplinary 201, 9597, alexeyfo@post.tau.ac.il)
Karina Pivnik (Ornstein 218, 5658, karinapi@mail.tau.ac.il)
Mailing
list
Course fact sheet including a detailed syllabus
Bibliography
Addional material from MIT's OpenCourseWare
Program
- Lecture 1 (13/10/13)
- The context of thermodynamics: why study large systems separately?
- Mathematical reminder: derivative, partial derivative, differential,
exact differential
- State function
Simulation of irreversibility in a gas of hard disks (requires Java)
Class Exercise #1
Home Exercise #1
Solution #1
- Lecture 2 (17/10/13)
- State function, thermodynamic path, thermodynamic cycle
- Thermodynamic variables, intensive vs. extensive quantities,
environment (reservoir)
- Lecture 3 (20/10/13)
- Systems in contact: isolated system, thermal contact, pressure contact,
diffusive contact
- Thermodynamic equilibrium
- Thermodynamic processes: isothermal process, isobaric process,
isochoric process, adiabatic process, reversible process
- Ideal and real gases, virial expansion
Class Exercise #2
Solution to Class Exercise #2
Home Exercise #2
Solution #2
- Lecture 4 (24/10/13)
- Real gases: van der Waals equation of state
- Zeroth law of thermodynamics
- First law of thermodynamics
- Work, heat
Historical perspective on Joule's experiment and the first law
- Lecture 5 (27/10/13)
- Heat capacity
- Enthalpy
- Heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure
Proof of the entropy being a state function
Class Exercise #3
Solution to Class Exercise #3
Home Exercise #3
Solution #3
- Lecture 6 (31/10/13)
- Processes in an ideal gas:
isothermal expansion,
isobaric heating,
isochoric heating, adiabatic expansion
- Lecture 7 (7/11/13)
- Processes in an ideal gas (cont.): adiabatic expansion,
irreversible free expansion
- Thermochemistry, Hess law
Class Exercise #4
Solution to Class Exercise #4
Home Exercise #4
Solution #4
- Lecture 8 (10/11/13)
- Second law of thermodynamics: Carnot principle,
Kelvin-Planck law, entropy, irreversible processes,
Clausius' formulation,
spontaneous processes.
- Lecture 9 (14/11/13)
- Systems at equilibrium and out of equilibrium
- Entropy change in reversible and irreversible processes
- Entropy change in an ideal gas
Class Exercise #5
Solution to Class Exercise #5
Home Exercise #5
Solution #5
- Lecture 10 (17/11/13)
- The statistical interpretation of entropy
- Entropy of mixing
- Heat engine
- Lecture 11 (21/11/13)
- Heat engine (cont.)
- Heat pump
Class Exercise #6
Solution to Class Exercise #6
Home Exercise #6
Solution #6
- Lecture 12 (24/11/13)
- Legendre transform
- Thermodynamic potentials and natural variables:
internal energy, Helmholtz free energy
- Lecture 13 (28/11/13)
- Gibbs free energy
- Homogeneous functions, Gibbs-Duhem equation
- Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
Class Exercise #7
Solution to Class Exercise #7
Home Exercise #7
Solution #7
- Lecture 14 (5/12/13)
- Lecture 15 (8/12/13)
- Grand-canonical potential
- Maxwell relations
Class Exercise #8
Solution to Class Exercise #8
Home Exercise #8
Solution #8
- Lecture 16 (12/12/13)
- Maxwell relations (cont.)
- The third law of thermodynamics
Class Exercise #9
Solution to Class Exercise #9
Home Exercise #9
Solution #9
- Lecture 17 (15/12/13)
- Thermodynamic degrees of freedom
- Activity
- Fugacity
- Chemical equilibrium
- Lecture 18 (19/12/13)
- Chemical equilibrium (cont.)
Class Exercise #10
Solution to Class Exercise #10
Home Exercise #10
Solution #10
Summary of formulas for chemical equilibrium
- Lecture 19 (22/12/13)
- Chemical equilibrium (cont.)
- Lecture 20 (26/12/13)
- Chemical equilibrium (cont.)
- Gas-liquid phase transition
- Critical point
- Law of corresponding states
Class Exercise #11
Solution of Class Exercise #11
Home Exercise #11
Solution #11
- Lecture 21 (29/12/13)
- Coexistence: equal-area construction, lever rule
- Lecture 22 (5/1/14)
- Metastable phases: super-heating, super-cooling
- Phase diagrams
- Gibbs phase rule
Class Exercise #12
Solution of Class Exercise #12
Home Exercise #12
Solution #12
- Lecture 23 (9/1/14)
- Chemical potential and entropy in first-order phase transitions
- Latent heat
- Clapeyron and Clausius-Clapeyron equations
- Gas-liquid coexistence in binary mixtures
- Bubble line; dew line
Extra Class Exercise
Solution of Extra Class Exercise
- Lecture 24 (12/1/14)
Class Exercise #13
Solution of Class Exercise #13
- Lectures 25+26 (16/1/14)
Past exams
2008/2009 A
2008/2009 B
2009/2010 A
2009/2010 B
2010/2011 A
2010/2011 B
2011/2012 A
2011/2012 B
2012/2013 A
2012/2013 B