Tau News
Tel Aviv University News, Spring 1997

Historic Chinese Treasure Trove
To Hell and Back at TAU
Creating Global Managers
A New Force in Nature
A Window into Jewish Medieval Life
Edomites Advance into Judah
Piecing Together the Past
Testament to Links


Historic Chinese
        Treasure Trove

As a further sign of TAU's growing expertise in the field of East Asia, the University's Department of East Asian Studies, Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities, has acquired an impressive 20,000 volume Chinese Book Collection. The Collection -- the largest of its kind in Israel -- makes TAU the leading center for Sinological studies in the country.

Housed at TAU's Sourasky Central Library, the Collection comprises approximately 10,000 volumes in Chinese and 10,000 volumes in Western languages, including audio-visual and multimedia materials for teaching Chinese. Prof. Aron Shai, Chairperson of the Department of East Asian Studies, said that the "Chinese Book Collection is the cornerstone of the newly- established department and is the very foundation for further study and research in the field."

"The Collection will not only further East Asian Studies at TAU, it will be an invaluable resource for researchers and business people throughout Israel and for foreign ministry officials," said Director of the Collection, Dr. Meir Shahar of the Department, at the inaugural ceremony of the Collection. The event was attended by Ambassador of China to Israel, Wang Chang-Yi, and cultural attache to the Embassy, Che Zhao-He. TAU President Professor Yoram Dinstein noted that the Collection is a further sign of the strengthening relations between TAU and Chinese academia, and expressed his confidence that the collection would continue to grow.

The Collection includes Sinological materials and research tools not available anywhere else in Israel. The masterpiece is a photographic copy in 1,500 volumes of the so-called Si-Ku quan-Shu -- an impressive anthology of 3,461 literary works covering subjects as diverse as history, literature, poetry, philosophy, geography, and military strategy -- which was edited by a team of 18th century scholars working at the court of the Qianlong Emperor who reigned from 1736-1795.

Also included in the Collection are photographic copies of the complete Chinese Buddhist canon, the 15th-17th century Taoist canon, classical novels, plays, poetry, and classical Chinese philosophy. One of the largest series in the collection, consisting of 3,999 volumes, is the Cong-shu ji-cheng, an anthology of classical Chinese prose which was published in Shanghai during the first decades of the 20th century. The Collection also includes beautifully illustrated albums showing how Buddhism entered China via the silk route.

The Chinese Collection at TAU is not limited to traditional China. It includes major works of modern Chinese fiction and history, as well as encyclopedias, concordances, indices, dictionaries, and other reference works. The Collection subscribes to some 30 scientific journals as well as to several Chinese daily newspapers and hopes to soon acquire complete sets of Chinese newspapers on CD-ROM dating back to 1949.

During the inauguration ceremony, Professor Dinstein awarded Mr. Göran Nisell, TAU Board Member and Chairman of the Israel-Sweden Friendship Association, a certificate of appreciation for helping make possible the translation of a section of the Mishna, "Pirkei Avot" ("The Sayings of the Fathers"), into Chinese. Dr. Dan Simon, Director of the Sourasky Library, was awarded a certificate in appreciation for his help in acquiring books and allotting space for the Collection in the library. The ceremony was followed by a lecture delivered by Prof. Shai entitled "China and Hong Kong 1997: Historical Analogies and Future Prospects."

Shanghai 1949 -
Hong Kong 1997

When the Chinese communists took power in 1949, Shanghai was the capital of foreign trade in China. In contrast to popular opinion, however, the Chinese communists did not nationalize foreign companies, but rather used them as a tool for advancing the objectives of the new regime. This precedent will play a significant role when the British hand over Hong Kong to the Chinese on June 30, 1997, said Prof. Aron Shai, Chairperson of the Department of East Asian Studies at TAU's Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities, at a seminar held by the Morris E. Curiel Center for International Studies to honor the publication of Prof. Shai's new book, The Fate of British and French Firms in China -- 1949-1954 (Macmillan and St. Antony's, Oxford, 1996).

Since the Hong Kong Agreement was signed between the British and Chinese in 1984, there has been considerable anxiety in the West regarding the colony's future as the capital of free enterprise in Eastern Asia. The Agreement stipulates that China preserve the present economic status quo in the territory and its life-style for fifty years.

"There is no reason to believe that the Chinese will not honor the Agreement," said Shai, pointing to findings in his research which show that during the 50s, the communists did not take over British and French firms, but rather made the firms work for them. The Chinese used the firms' economic expertise during the crucial transitional period from a feudal to a socialist economy.

"If we draw an analogy between Shanghai in the 50s -- when even the most ardent communists allowed the foreign sector to carry on -- and Hong Kong in the 90s, we can see that the Chinese have a vested interest in maintaining foreign trade in Hong Kong. The Chinese will not kill the chicken which lays the golden eggs," said Shai.

"The weakest link in the Agreement," said Shai, "is not the economy, but rather the perplexing question of democratic, legal, and social reforms."